Vote counting is underway in Zambia following a presidential election on Thursday that pits incumbent Hakainde Hichilema’s economic reforms against widespread frustration over living costs. Roughly eight million voters registered for the contest, with the Electoral Commission of Zambia expected to announce final results on Monday.
Economic Record Faces Voter Discontent in Lusaka
Zambians cast ballots on Thursday in an election testing President Hakainde Hichilema’s economic record against public frustration over high food prices, unemployment, and unreliable electricity. Hichilema, who came to power in 2021, is seeking a second five-year term after restructuring the country’s debt, stabilizing the economy and attracting investment. Yet many households continue to struggle with basic living expenses, putting pressure on the administration to demonstrate that macro-level growth translates into everyday improvements.
Long queues formed before dawn at polling stations across Lusaka, where voters braved unusually cold weather conditions. Mathias Ngoma, in his 70s, explained why he turned out early. Entrepreneur Meki Mulota emphasized that business survival under high living costs remained central to her vote, while Christopher Banda voiced support for Hichilema, expressing confidence that the country is moving in the right direction.
Fourteen Candidates Compete as Challengers Press for Change
Fourteen candidates are contesting the presidency. To avoid a runoff, a candidate must secure more than 50 percent of the vote. Hichilema cast his ballot in Lusaka, framing the choice starkly for reporters.
Brian Mundubile, regarded as Hichilema’s strongest challenger, campaigned on promises to reduce the cost of living, strengthen agriculture and restore democratic freedoms. After voting in Lusaka, Mundubile urged his supporters to maintain peace and predicted a new political direction.
“This is a revolution. The will of the Zambian people will certainly prevail in this election.”
Brian Mundubile, via Africanews
Copper Production and Global Energy Transition in the Spotlight
Beyond domestic economic pressures, the election is drawing international attention because of Zambia’s vast copper resources. As a metal essential to electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and power grids, copper makes the country an increasingly important player in the global energy transition. Hichilema has sought investment from both China and Western partners, setting a target to increase annual copper production to 3 million metric tons by 2031.
Security Concerns and the Path to Monday Results
The election unfolds amid heightened political tensions and scrutiny over democratic freedoms. Security forces increased their presence ahead of polling day, issuing warnings against violence, disruptions, and the spread of false election results. Opposition figures and rights organizations have accused the government of using state institutions against critics and political opponents, an allegation the administration rejects.
Despite these tensions, Zambia maintains a reputation for relative political stability. Hichilema’s 2021 victory marked the nation’s third peaceful transfer of power to an opposition party since the return of multiparty democracy in 1991. The Electoral Commission of Zambia is expected to announce final results on Monday.
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